ERIKSONIAN MEASURE OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN COLLEGE STUDENTS

被引:170
作者
CONSTANTINOPLE, A [1 ]
机构
[1] VASSAR COLL,POUGHKEEPSIE,NY
关键词
Eriksonian measure of self concept development; age & sex differences; college students;
D O I
10.1037/h0027706
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
952 undergraduates participated in an attempt to extend a self-concept measure based on E. H. Erikson's theory (see 34:2 and 39:5) to a measure of personality development in late adolescence. Significant differences were found between freshman and senior scores on industry, inferiority, and identity for both sexes and for males on identity diffusion. 2 follow-up studies indicated that, within the same Ss, changes in the expected direction occurred on identity, identity diffusion, and isolation, but not on industry or inferiority. Males showed a clearer pattern of increasing maturity over the 4 yr. than did females. The differential impact of the college experience on the 2 sexes and its implications for resolution of the identity crisis are discussed. (18 ref.) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved). © 1969 American Psychological Association.
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页码:357 / 372
页数:16
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