THE PREVENTIVE EFFECTS OF THE PERCEIVED RISK OF ARREST - TESTING AN EXPANDED CONCEPTION OF DETERRENCE

被引：56

作者：

NAGIN, DS ^{[1
]}

PATERNOSTER, R ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV MARYLAND,INST CRIMINAL JUSTICE & CRIMINOL,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742

来源：

CRIMINOLOGY | 1991年 / 29卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1745-9125.1991.tb01080.x

中图分类号：

DF [法律]; D9 [法律];

学科分类号：

0301 ;

摘要：

In a reexamination of the perceptual deterrence literature. Williams and Hawkins (1986) have suggested that previous tests of the deterrence doctrine have been guided by too narrow a conception of the deterrence process. In essence, they argue that the preventive mechanisms are triggered by formal sanctions should be included in the accounting of the deterrent effect of formal sanctions. In this paper, we test this expanded conception of deterrence. We find little evidence to support the argument of Williams and Hawkins. Alternative interpretations of the results and future directions for research are discussed. Copyright © 1991, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

引用

页码：561 / 587

页数：27

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