AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN PRECURSOR IS POSSIBLY A HEPARAN-SULFATE PROTEOGLYCAN CORE PROTEIN

The amyloid .beta. protein peptide is a major constituent of amyloid plaque cores in Alzheimer''s disease and is apparently derived from a higher molecular weight precursor. It is now shown that the core protein of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan secreted from a nerve cell line (PC12) has an amino acid sequence and a size very similar to those of the amyloid .beta. protein precursor and that these molecules are antigenically related. This amyloid .beta. protein precursor-related protein is not found in the conditioned medium of a variant cell line (F3 PC12) that does not secrete heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The synaptic localization and metabolism of this class of proteoglycans are consistent with its potential involvement in central nervous system dysfunction.