DROUGHT, WIND, AND BLOWING DUST ON THE SOUTHERN HIGH-PLAINS OF THE UNITED-STATES

被引:30
作者
LEE, JA
WIGNER, KA
GREGORY, JM
机构
[1] Department of Geography, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
[2] National Weather Service Forecast Office, Lubbock, TX
[3] Department of Civil Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX
关键词
Blowing dust; Drought; Southern High Plains; Wind erosion;
D O I
10.1080/02723646.1993.10642467
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Blowing dust is commonly studied in terms of climatic conditions that affect the amount of erosion. A new measure of blowing dust amounts on a regional scale is derived from meteorological data for Lubbock, Texas, based on visibility records and wind speeds during blowing dust events. Regression analysis suggests that the fraction of time of potential erosion (based on wind speed) and the Palmer Drought Severity Index (an index of regional soil moisture) are poor predictors of blowing dust amounts. Changing agricultural management techniques may account for much of the variability of blowing dust in the region.
引用
收藏
页码:56 / 67
页数:12
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]  
Abtew W., Gregory J.M., Borrelli J., Wind profile: Estimation of displacement height and aerodynamic roughness, Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 32, pp. 521-527, (1988)
[2]  
Brazel A.J., Nickling W.G., The relationship of weather types to dust storm generation in Arizona, Journal of Climatology, 6, pp. 255-275, (1986)
[3]  
Brazel A.J., Nickling W.G., Lee J.A., Effect of antecedent moisture conditions on dust storm generation in Arizona, Aeolian Geomorphology, pp. 261-271, (1986)
[4]  
Changery M.J., A Dust Climatology of the Western United States, (1983)
[5]  
Chepil W.S., Siddoway F.H., Armbrust D.V., Climatic index of wind erosion conditions in the Great Plains, Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 27, pp. 449-452, (1963)
[6]  
Darwish M.M., Threshold Friction Velocity: Moisture and Particle Size Effects, (1991)
[7]  
Fryrear D.W., Dust storms in the Southern Great Plains, Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 24, pp. 991-994, (1981)
[8]  
Goudie A.S., Dust storms and their geomorphological implications, Journal of Arid Environments, 1, pp. 291-310, (1978)
[9]  
Goudie A.S., Dust storms in space and time, Progress in Physical Geography, 7, pp. 502-530, (1984)
[10]  
Greeley R., Iversen J.D., Wind as a Geological Process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan, (1985)