DETECTION OF HIGH-RISK GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS FOR PERIODONTAL-DISEASES - LABORATORY MARKERS BASED ON THE MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SUBGINGIVAL PLAQUE

被引:39
作者
MAIDEN, MFJ [1 ]
CARMAN, RJ [1 ]
CURTIS, MA [1 ]
GILLETT, IR [1 ]
GRIFFITHS, GS [1 ]
STERNE, JAC [1 ]
WILTON, JMA [1 ]
JOHNSON, NW [1 ]
机构
[1] LONDON HOSP, MED COLL,PERIODONT DIS PROGRAMME,DENT RES UNIT, MRC,30-32 NEWARK ST, LONDON E1 2AA, ENGLAND
关键词
microbiology; periodontal diseases; periodontal pathogens; risk;
D O I
10.1111/j.1600-051X.1990.tb01040.x
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Abstract Periodontal microbiology is reviewed with regard to the potential of certain characteristics to serve as markers of high risk groups or individuals for periodontal diseases. The generally accepted associations between particular organisms and the various periodontal diseases are discussed. The usefulness of various clinical study designs is reviewed. The ecology of the subgingival plaque microflora is discussed and a number of suggestions for future research are made. We have concluded that there is no monospecific aetiology to any of the various periodontal conditions. Nevertheless, we give particular attention to the role of the black‐pigmented bacteroides based upon our belief that they, and Bacteroides gingivalis in particular, are fundamental to our understanding of the biology of periodontal diseases in humans and other animals. Consequently, the contribution of its various virulence factors and their potential as markers of disease susceptibility and activity is addressed. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 13
页数:13
相关论文
共 102 条
[11]   THE PREDOMINANT CULTIVABLE MICROBIOTA OF ACTIVE AND INACTIVE LESIONS OF DESTRUCTIVE PERIODONTAL-DISEASES [J].
DZINK, JL ;
SOCRANSKY, SS ;
HAFFAJEE, AD .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY, 1988, 15 (05) :316-323
[12]   GRAM-NEGATIVE SPECIES ASSOCIATED WITH ACTIVE DESTRUCTIVE PERIODONTAL LESIONS [J].
DZINK, JL ;
TANNER, ACR ;
HAFFAJEE, AD ;
SOCRANSKY, SS .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY, 1985, 12 (08) :648-659
[13]  
EBERSOLE JL, 1982, CLIN EXP IMMUNOL, V47, P43
[15]   SUSPECTED PERIODONTOPATHIC BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH BROKEN-MOUTH PERIODONTITIS IN SHEEP [J].
FRISKEN, KW ;
TAGG, JR ;
LAWS, AJ ;
ORR, MB .
JOURNAL OF PERIODONTAL RESEARCH, 1988, 23 (01) :18-21
[16]   THE CHARACTERIZATION OF TRYPSIN-POSITIVE BLACK-PIGMENTED BACTEROIDES ISOLATED FROM SHEEP PERIODONTAL-DISEASE [J].
FRISKEN, KW ;
LAWS, AJ ;
TAGG, JR ;
ORR, MB .
LETTERS IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 1986, 3 (02) :57-60
[17]  
GENCO RJ, 1980, ANAEROBIC BACTERIA S, P39
[18]  
GILLETT IR, IN PRESS J CLIN PERI
[19]   BACTERIAL INVASION OF THE PERIODONTIUM IN A CASE OF JUVENILE PERIODONTITIS [J].
GILLETT, R ;
JOHNSON, NW .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY, 1982, 9 (01) :93-100
[20]   COMBINED ANTIBIOTIC (METRONIDAZOLE) AND MECHANICAL TREATMENT EFFECTS ON THE SUBGINGIVAL BACTERIAL-FLORA OF SITES WITH RECURRENT PERIODONTAL-DISEASE [J].
GUSBERTI, FA ;
SYED, SA ;
LANG, NP .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY, 1988, 15 (06) :353-359