SERUM HORMONE LEVELS DURING A POST-IMPLANTATION LH-RH INDUCED LUTEOLYSIS IN THE RAT

Daily administration of LH-RH (100 μg sc at 0900 and 1500 h) to rats over day 7-12 (D7-12) of pregnancy induced reovulation by D9 and a sustained decrease in uterine:fetal weight and vaginal bleeding by 0600 h on d10 of pregnancy. Serum hormone levels determined at 0600, 1200, and 2000 h over D7-12 of pregnancy revealed that luteinizing hormone (LH) was significantly elevated after each administration of LH-RH, while prolactin (PRL) was not significantly altered in any systematic fashion. An acute decline in serum progesterone at 2000 h on D7-9 following LH-RH administration was not sustained until after 0600 h on d10 when serum 20α-dihydroprogesterone (20α-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one, 20α-DHP) in LH-RH treated animals rose significantly above control (2000 h, D10) and remained elevated throughout D11-12. Progesterone and 20α-DHP values were reflected morpnologically after D10 as the corpora lutea of LH-RH treated rats underwent Iuteolysis. A peak in serum estradiol levels in control animals was observed at 0600 h on Dg. Serum estradiol-17β levels in LH-RH treated animals were similar to control except at 2000 h on d8 and D12 when LH-RH induced a significant increase. These observations suggest that subsequent to implantation in the rat, the temporal sequence of a decrease in progesterone secretion, Iuteolysis and pregnancy failure in response to LH-RH does not result from an increase in estradiol secretion attendant to reovulation. © 1979.