APPARENT WAVE-FUNCTION COLLAPSE CAUSED BY SCATTERING

被引:85
作者
TEGMARK, M
机构
[1] Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 94720, California
关键词
DECOHERENCE; COLLAPSE; MEASUREMENT; SCATTERING;
D O I
10.1007/BF00662807
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Some experimental implications of the recent progress on wave function collapse axe calculated. Exact results axe derived for the center-of-mass wave function collapse caused by random scatterings and applied to a range of specific examples. The results show that recently proposed experiments to measure the GRW effect are likely to fail, since the effect of naturally occurring scatterings is of the same form as the GRW effect but generally much stronger. The same goes for attempts to measure the collapse caused by quantum gravity as suggested by Hawking and others. The results also indicate that macroscopic systems tend to be found in states with DELTAxDELTAp = HBAR/square-root 2, but microscopic systems in highly tiltedly squeezed states with DELTAxDELTAp >> h.
引用
收藏
页码:571 / 590
页数:20
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