SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE AND SOLVENT-EXTRACTION OF THE PHENOLIC LIPIDS OF CASHEW NUT (ANACARDIUM-OCCIDENTALE) SHELLS

被引：42

作者：

SHOBHA, SV ^{[1
]}

RAVINDRANATH, B ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] VITTAL MALLYA SCI RES FDN,POB 406,KR RD,BANGALORE 560004,INDIA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY | 1991年 / 39卷 / 12期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1021/jf00012a022

中图分类号：

S [农业科学];

学科分类号：

09 ;

摘要：

Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of raw cashew nut shells yielded 18.7% by weight phenolic lipids in 17.5 h. Composition of the cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) thus obtained was quantitatively analyzed using high-performance reversed-phase liquid chromatography. The analytical data were compared with those of solvent-extracted CNSL from India (both raw cashew nuts and steam-processed cashew nuts), Brazil, Kenya, and Mozambique. Indian CNSL is richer (by about 10%) in anacardic acids, and extraction by supercritical carbon dioxide yields a better quality product. Steam-processed cashew nut shells retain about 80% of the anacardic acids.

引用

页码：2214 / 2217

页数：4

共 10 条

[1] Gunstone F. D., 1986, LIPID HDB, P453
[2] ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS FROM THE CASHEW ANACARDIUM-OCCIDENTALE (ANACARDIACEAE) NUT SHELL OIL
HIMEJIMA, M
KUBO, I
[J]. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1991, 39 (02) : 418 - 421
[3] ITOKAWA H, 1987, CHEM PHARM BULL, V35, P3016
[4] PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHETASE INHIBITORS FROM THE AFRICAN MEDICINAL PLANT OZOROA-MUCRONATA
KUBO, I
KIM, M
NAYA, K
KOMATSU, S
YAMAGIWA, Y
OHASHI, K
SAKAMOTO, Y
HIRAKAWA, S
KAMIKAWA, T
[J]. CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 1987, (06) : 1101 - 1104
[5] MOLLUSCICIDES FROM THE CASHEW ANACARDIUM-OCCIDENTALE AND THEIR LARGE-SCALE ISOLATION
KUBO, I
KOMATSU, S
OCHI, M
[J]. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1986, 34 (06) : 970 - 973
[6] MCHUGH MA, 1986, SUPERCRITICAL EXTRAC
[7] MENON ARR, 1985, J SCI IND RES INDIA, V44, P324
[8] TYMAN JHP, 1980, CHEM IND-LONDON, P59
[9] LONG-CHAIN PHENOLS .25. QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS OF NATURAL CASHEW NUT-SHELL LIQUID (ANACARDIUM-OCCIDENTALE) BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY
TYMAN, JHP
TYCHOPOULOS, V
CHAN, P
[J]. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY, 1984, 303 (01): : 137 - 150
[10] THE EXTRACTION OF NATURAL CASHEW NUT-SHELL LIQUID FROM THE CASHEW NUT (ANACARDIUM-OCCIDENTALE)
TYMAN, JHP
JOHNSON, RA
MUIR, M
ROKHGAR, R
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN OIL CHEMISTS SOCIETY, 1989, 66 (04) : 553 - 557

← 1 →