THE HIPPOCAMPUS - FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CORRELATIONS

被引：45

作者：

BAXENDALE, SA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UCL NATL HOSP NEUROL & NEUROSURG, LONDON WC1N 3BG, ENGLAND

来源：

SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY | 1995年 / 4卷 / 02期

关键词：

MRI VOLUMES; HIPPOCAMPAL SCLEROSIS; MEMORY;

D O I：

10.1016/S1059-1311(95)80089-1

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This paper reviews the current literature relating neuropsychological measures of the functional integrity of the hippocampus with structural indices obtained from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumetric scans and the histological analysis of postoperative specimens. The first part of the discussion presents an overview of the current methods and applications of volumetric MRI of the hippocampus. The processes and contempory standards applied to the histological analysis of resected hippocampal tissue are also described. Both of these measures of structural integrity have been studied in relation to preoperative performance on neuropsychological tests, including the intracarotid sodium amytal test, and postoperative memory functioning. The findings from these studies are reviewed. The challenges presented by these new technologies to the field of neuropsychology are discussed.

引用

页码：105 / 117

页数：13

共 68 条

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