THE TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE OF THE PROPERTIES OF ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS .4. DETERMINATION OF CATIONIC TRANSFERENCE NUMBERS IN METHANOL, ETHANOL, PROPANOL, AND ACETONITRILE AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES

被引:28
作者
BARTHEL, J [1 ]
STRODER, U [1 ]
IBERL, L [1 ]
HAMMER, H [1 ]
机构
[1] UNION RHEINISCHE BRAUNKOHLEN KRAFTSTOFF AG,WESSELING,FED REP GER
来源
BERICHTE DER BUNSEN-GESELLSCHAFT-PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 1982年 / 86卷 / 07期
关键词
ELECTROCHEMISTRY; -; ETHANOL; METHANOL;
D O I
10.1002/bbpc.19820860713
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cationic transference numbers and conductance data of KSCN and Me//4NSCN in methanol ( minus 15 degree C to plus 25 degree C), KSCN in ethanol ( minus 5 degree C to plus 25 degree C) and propanol ( plus 10 degree C and plus 25 degree C), Me//4NClO//4 and Et//4NClO//4 in acetonitrile ( minus 35 degree C to plus 25 degree C) were determined at electrolyte concentrations from 10** minus **3 to 10** minus **2 mol multiplied by (times) kg** minus **1. The transference numbers obtained by a moving boundary method were corrected for the changes of the calibration volume resulting fron from anodic reactions, conductance of the solvent and Joule heating. The data are discussed on the basis of transport equations which take into account short range interactions in the ion distribution functions.
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页码:636 / 645
页数:10
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