ASYMMETRY AND HOPF-BIFURCATION IN SPHERICAL COUETTE-FLOW

被引:199
作者
MAMUN, CK
TUCKERMAN, LS
机构
[1] UNIV TEXAS,DEPT MATH,AUSTIN,TX 78712
[2] UNIV TEXAS,CTR NONLINEAR DYNAM,AUSTIN,TX 78712
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.868730
中图分类号
O3 [力学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要
Spherical Couette flow is studied with a view to elucidating the transitions between various axisymmetric steady-state flow configurations. A stable, equatorially asymmetric state discovered by Bühler [Acta Mech. 81, 3 (1990)] consists of two Taylor vortices, one slightly larger than the other and straddling the equator. By adapting a pseudospectral time-stepping formulation to enable stable and unstable steady states to be computed (by Newton's method) and linear stability analysis to be conducted (by Arnoldi's method), the bifurcation-theoretic genesis of the asymmetric state is analyzed. It is found that the asymmetric branch originates from a pitchfork bifurcation; its stabilization, however, occurs via a subsequent subcritical Hopf bifurcation. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:80 / 91
页数:12
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