PROTEIN-KINASE-C ACTIVITY AFFECTS GLUCOSE-INDUCED OSCILLATIONS IN CYTOPLASMIC FREE CA2+ IN THE PANCREATIC B-CELL

Acute stimulation of protein kinase C (PKC) inhibited glucose-induced slow oscillations in cytoplasmic free Ca2+-Concentration, [Ca2+]i, in mouse pancreatic B-cells. In PKC-depleted cells glucose induced rapid transients in [Ca2+]i, lasting for approximately 10 s, superimposed on the slow oscillations in [Ca2+]i. It was demonstrated that the transients did not occur in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. Each transient typically was preceded by a slow increase in [Ca2+]i, representing the rising phase of an ordinary glucose-induced slow oscillation, and the [Ca2+]i, immediately after a transient was lower than just before the spike. These data further emphasize the interplay between voltage-dependent Ca2+-channels and the phospholipase C system in the regulation of B-cell [Ca2+]i-oscillations.