BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF THE COTTONWOOD LEAF BEETLE, CHRYSOMELA-SCRIPTA (COLEOPTERA, CHRYSOMELIDAE), ON TISSUE CULTURED HYBRID AIGEIROS (POPULUS X EURAMERICANA) SUBCLONES IN WISCONSIN

被引:33
作者
BURKOT, TR
BENJAMIN, DM
机构
[1] Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin
关键词
D O I
10.4039/Ent111551-5
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Adults and larvae of the cottonwood leaf beetle, Chrysomela scripra Fab., defoliated tissue cultured Aigeiros (Populus x euramericana (Dode) Guinier) subclones and destroyed apical tips. Fecundity was 510±l53 eggs (X±S). Four generations occurred between May and September in southern Wisconsin. Maximal insect numbers and damage occurred in the third generation. The minimal developmental threshold was 10.8°C with a mean 257±226 day-degree (°C) required per generation. Important biological control agents included Coleomegilla maculara, which consumed up to 25% of the eggs, and Shizonatus latus, a pteromalid parasite, which destroyed up to 26% of the pupae.© 1979, Entomological Society of Canada. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:551 / 556
页数:6
相关论文
共 7 条
  • [1] Arnold CY, 1960, AM SOC HORTICULTURAL, V76, P682
  • [2] BRINKMAN KA, 1975, 486 US FOR SERV AGR
  • [3] GUTHRIE MA, 1931, PAN PACIF ENT, V7, P107
  • [4] HEAD RB, 1977, J GEORGIA ENT SOC, V12, P154
  • [5] HOLLINGS M, 1965, REV PHYTOPATH, V3, P367
  • [6] LOWE VH, 1898, 143 NY AGR EXP STN B
  • [7] WALLACE JB, 1969, ANN ENT SOC AM, V12, P503