THE GOLDEN APPLE SNAIL POMACEA-CANALICULATA IN ASIAN RICE FARMING SYSTEMS - PRESENT IMPACT AND FUTURE THREAT

被引:195
作者
HALWART, M
机构
[1] Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, D-70174
关键词
POMACEA-CANALICULATA; APPLE SNAIL; RICE PRODUCTION; IPM; ASIA;
D O I
10.1080/09670879409371882
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
The golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822) (Mesogastropoda: Pilidae), has recently been introduced to several Asian countries where it has unexpectedly developed into a pest of rice. Reasons for the introduction as well as the economic and ecological impact of the snail are described. Most farmers have resorted to chemical control, with implications for human health and the environment. Integrated snail management practices are summarized including the use of the snail as a valuable aquatic resource. It is concluded that research on control strategies is urgently needed but requires sound knowledge of the ecology of the snail in its natural habitat.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 206
页数:8
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