ROD BIPOLAR CELLS IN THE MAMMALIAN RETINA SHOW PROTEIN KINASE-C-LIKE IMMUNOREACTIVITY

被引:388
作者
GREFERATH, U [1 ]
GRUNERT, U [1 ]
WASSLE, H [1 ]
机构
[1] MAX PLANCK INST HIRNFORSCH, NEUROANAT ABT, DEUTSCHORDEN STR 46, W-6000 FRANKFURT 71, GERMANY
关键词
bipolar cells; electron microscopy; light microscopy; protein kinase C (PKC); rod photoreceptors;
D O I
10.1002/cne.903010308
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
An antibody directed against protein kinase C (PKC) was applied to various mammalian retinae. In the cat, rat, rabbit, and macaque monkey we found PKC‐like immunoreactivity in bipolar cells which had the morphology of rod bipolar cells; in the rat some amacrine cells were also immunoreactive. In the outer plexiform layer, labeled dendrites were always the central elements of the rod spherule invagination, and in the inner plexiform layer only rod bipolar axons and their axon terminals were immunoreactive. The antibody against PKC thus can be used to distinguish rod bipolar cells from cone bipolar cells. The antibody against PKC was used to determine the densities of rods and rod bipolar cells in the cat retina. In the central retina we found a rod to rod bipolar ratio of 16 to 1, in the periphery the ratio increases to 25 to 1. In freshly dissociated retina, cells with rod bipolar morphology could be identified; these cells were also labeled with the anti‐PKC antibody. Hence, PKC‐like immunoreactivity can be used to recognize rod bipolar cells in vitro. Copyright © 1990 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:433 / 442
页数:10
相关论文
共 52 条
  • [1] Barnstable C.J., Akagawa K., Hofstein R., Horn J.P., Monoclonal antibodies that label discrete cell types in the mammalian nervous system, Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 48, pp. 863-876, (1983)
  • [2] Boycott B.B., Dowling J.E., Organization of the primate retina: Light microscopy, Philos, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 255, pp. 109-184, (1969)
  • [3] Boycott B.B., Kolb H., The connections between bipolar cells and photoreceptor cells in the retina of the domestic cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 148, pp. 91-114, (1973)
  • [4] Cajal S.R., La rétine des vertébrés, Cellule, 9, pp. 121-225, (1893)
  • [5] Cohen E., Sterling P., Accumulation of (<sup>3</sup>H)glycine by cone bipolar neurons in the cat retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 250, pp. 1-7, (1986)
  • [6] Dacheux R.F., Raviola E., The rod pathway in the rabbit retina: A depolarizing bipolar and amacrine cell, J. Neurosci., 6, pp. 331-345, (1986)
  • [7] Dowling J.E., Boycott B.B., Organization of the primate retina: Electron microscopy, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Biol., 166, pp. 80-111, (1966)
  • [8] Ehinger B., Ottersen O.P., Storm-Mathisen J., Dowling J.E., Bipolar cells in the turtle retina are strongly immunoreactive for glutamate, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 85, pp. 8321-8325, (1988)
  • [9] Famiglietti E.V., Functional architecture of cone bipolar cells in mammalian retina, Vision Res., 21, pp. 1559-1563, (1981)
  • [10] Famiglietti E.V., Kolb H., A bistratified amacrine cell and synaptic circuitry in the inner plexiform layer of the retina, Brain Res., 84, pp. 293-300, (1975)