Understanding g in Terms of Information Processing

被引:47
作者
Jensen, Arthur R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Educ, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
psychometric g; intelligence; information processing; Spearman's hypothesis;
D O I
10.1007/BF01417874
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
Psychometric g, the general factor in individual differences in all types of tests and performances involving any mental ability, has much wider importance and implications than are encompassed by the field of psychometrics. It is argued that the nature of g must be understood in terms of information processes rather than in terms of the specific knowledge and skills that are seen in the content of conventional mental tests. The wide range of individual differences in g and disparities in the distribution of g in different subpopulations have important implications for understanding some of the major problems confronting public education.
引用
收藏
页码:271 / 308
页数:38
相关论文
共 109 条
[1]   EFFECTS OF INBREEDING ON RAVEN MATRICES [J].
AGRAWAL, N ;
SINHA, SN ;
JENSEN, AR .
BEHAVIOR GENETICS, 1984, 14 (06) :579-585
[2]   VITAMIN AND MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS IMPROVE THE INTELLIGENCE SCORES AND CONCENTRATION OF 6-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN [J].
BENTON, D ;
COOK, R .
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, 1991, 12 (11) :1151-1158
[3]   COGNITIVE CAPACITY DIFFERENCES AMONG WRITERS [J].
BENTON, SL ;
KRAFT, RG ;
GLOVER, JA ;
PLAKE, BS .
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1984, 76 (05) :820-834
[4]  
Bereiter C., 1987, A JENSEN CONSENSUS C
[5]   SOURCES OF HUMAN PSYCHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES - THE MINNESOTA STUDY OF TWINS REARED APART [J].
BOUCHARD, TJ ;
LYKKEN, DT ;
MCGUE, M ;
SEGAL, NL ;
TELLEGEN, A .
SCIENCE, 1990, 250 (4978) :223-228
[6]  
Carroll J. B., 1991, INTELLIGENCE, V15
[7]  
Carroll J. B., 1992, INTELLIGENCE, V16
[8]  
CHASE WG, 1981, COGNITIVE SKILLS THE
[9]  
CHASE WG, 1982, PSYCHOL LEARNING MOT, V16
[10]   THE LATER COGNITIVE EFFECTS OF EARLY INTERVENTION [J].
CLARKE, AM ;
CLARKE, ADB .
INTELLIGENCE, 1989, 13 (04) :289-297