EFFECTS OF DISSOLVED MERCURY ON EMBRYOGENESIS, SURVIVAL, GROWTH AND METAMORPHOSIS OF CRASSOSTREA-GIGAS OYSTER LARVAE

The effects of mercury (Hg) concentrations ranging from 0 (control) to 1024 mug l-1 upon embryogenesis, survival, growth and metamorphosis of Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) oyster larvae were investigated. Embryogenesis was abnormal in 50% of the individuals at 11 mug l-1. The 48 h LD50 for D-shaped, umbonate and pediveliger larvae were 33, 115 and 200 mug l-1 respectively. The increase in LD50 was partially explained by the larval weight increase, although weight-specific tolerance to Hg was higher in smaller larvae. Growth, the most sensitive physiological process studied, was significantly retarded at 4 mug l-1. The metamorphosis rate was significantly reduced when competent pediveligers were exposed to 64 mug l-1 for 48 h prior to the addition of the metamorphosis inducer epinephrine. The implications of the present results for monitoring pollution by utilising different bivalve larval stages are discussed.