AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION .23. REACTION OF SOME 3-SUBSTITUTED PYRIDINES WITH ALKYL-LITHIUM COMPOUNDS

被引:26
作者
ABRAMOVI.RA
POULTON, GA
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask.
[2] Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama, University, AL 35486, P.O. Box H
来源
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY B-PHYSICAL ORGANIC | 1969年 / 08期
关键词
D O I
10.1039/j29690000901
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The reaction of methyl-, isopropyl-, and benzyl-lithium with pyridine and 3-picoline has been investigated quantitatively. Isomer ratios and total and partial rate factors have been determined. The selectivity is in the order benzyl-lithium ≫ phenyl-lithium > methyl-lithium > isopropyl-lithium. No activation of C-2 in 3-picoline was observed with the alkyl-lithium derivatives. The benzyl group substitutes at C-4 exclusively. Explanations for the observed data are given based on the reactivity and size of the attacking anions.
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页码:901 / &
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