PLASTICS FROM HOUSEHOLD WASTE AS A SOURCE OF HEAVY-METAL POLLUTION - AN INVENTORY STUDY USING INAA AS THE ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE

被引：25

作者：

BODE, P ^{[1
]}

DEBRUIN, M ^{[1
]}

AALBERS, TG ^{[1
]}

MEYER, PJ ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NATL INST PUBL HLTH & ENVIRONM PROTECT,3720 BA BILTHOVEN,NETHERLANDS

来源：

BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH | 1990年 / 26-7卷

关键词：

Cd levels; Cr; Zn; Se; Sb; Ba; and Hg; high levels of; environmental pollution; INAA; original use; relation with; plastic color; plastic household waste;

D O I：

10.1007/BF02992692

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

An inventory study to the levels of cadmium in the plastic component of household waste was carried out utilizing INAA as the analytical technique. In a 2-h irradiation, 2-d decay, and 1-h measurement, protocol adequate sensitivities could be obtained for Cd, but also for a group of other metals: Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Sr, Zn, As, Se, Mo, Sn, Sb, Ba, and Hg. Red-, orange-, and yellow-colored plastics either contain Cd at high levels (over 1000 mg/kg) or have relatively low Cd concentrations (<50 mg/kg). High concentrations were also occasionally found for Sr, Se, Ba, Sb, and Hg. INAA appeared very well to be routinely usable for such analysis because of the absence of a destruction step, adequate sensitivity, high accuracy, and multielement results. © 1990 Humana Press Inc.

引用

页码：377 / 383

页数：7