Density-Dependent Inhibition of Cell Growth by Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 in Normal Human Fibroblasts

被引:63
作者
Paulsson, Ylva [1 ]
Beckmann, M. Patricia [2 ]
Westermark, Bengt [1 ]
Heldin, Carl-Henrik [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hosp, Dept Pathol, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] NCI, Lab Cellular & Mol Biol, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[3] Ludwig Inst Canc Res, Biomed Ctr, S-75123 Uppsala, Sweden
关键词
density-dependent cell growth; growth factors; TGF-beta;
D O I
10.3109/08977198809000243
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
We report here that transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-induced DNA synthesjs in normal human fibroblasts in a cell density-dependent manner; no inhibition was seen in sparse cultures, approximately 50% inhibition in confluent cell cultures, and an almost total inhibition in dense cultures. The PDGF-inducible genes c- myc and c-fos were induced also by TGF-beta 1. Simultaneous addition of TGF-beta 1 and PDGF resulted in sustained, rather than transient, expression of c-fos mRNA; c-fos mRNA was detected as long as 24 hr after addition of PDGF and TFG-beta 1. TGF-beta 1 also induced mRNA for the A chain, but not the B chain, of PDGF. Conversely, PDGF induced TGF-beta 1 mRNA in sparse but not in dense cultures. These data indicate the existence of a complex interdependent regulation of PDGF and TGF-beta mRNA expression which is influenced by the cell density.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 27
页数:9
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