MITOCHONDRIAL PLEOMORPHISM IN CORPORA ALLATA OF LOCUSTA-MIGRATORIA-MIGRATORIOIDES IN COURSE OF IMAGINAL LIFE

In the corpora allata of Locusta, each sexual type, and even each physiological state in the female reproductive cycle, are characterized by dinstinctive types of mitochondria. In males, where the activity of the corpora allata is continuous, the mitochondrial population is homogeneous; all mitochondria are large, with an electron-transparent matrix and numerous, regularly arranged cristae. In females, where the activity of the corpora allata is cyclic, the mitochondrial population is heterogeneous. It includes a line of small mitochondria with electron-dense matrix that are present throughout, and another line characteristic of specific physiological states. During sexual maturation the permanent line gives rise to a type of mitochondrion with electron-lucent matrix and a small number of cristae arranged at right angles to the long axis. Some develop into giant forms with a proliferation of cristae that form rings or loops. Furthermore, during the ovarian cycle very elongated and dumb-bell shaped mitochondria with a dense matrix make their appearance. These form voluminous complexes. The significance of the various mitochondrial types in relation to the state of glandular activity and the nature of the secretory product is discussed. © 1969 Springer-Verlag.