PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL ABUSE IN CHILDHOOD - RELATIONSHIP WITH POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER

被引:123
作者
KISER, LJ
HESTON, J
MILLSAP, PA
PRUITT, DB
机构
[1] University of Tennessee, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Memphis
关键词
CHILDHOOD; PHYSICAL ABUSE; SEXUAL ABUSE; ABUSE; PTSD;
D O I
10.1016/S0890-8567(10)80015-2
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
This study describes the reactions of children and adolescents to physical and/or sexual abuse, suggesting two distinct symptom pictures. Findings indicate that a majority (55%) of this clinical population develop symptoms characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder, whereas abused children and adolescents who do not develop associated post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms exhibit more anxiety, depression, externalizing behaviors, and more problems overall. Significant differences were also found between children and adolescents reacting to single event abuse who display more behavior disorders and victims of ongoing abuse who appear significantly more disturbed, with symptoms ranging from depresson to psychosis.
引用
收藏
页码:776 / 783
页数:8
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