GENERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF GRADIENTS IN TAXONOMIC DIVERSITY

被引:159
作者
STEHLI, FG
DOUGLAS, RG
NEWELL, ND
机构
[1] Department of Geology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland
[2] American Museum of Natural History, New York
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.164.3882.947
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Latitudinal gradients in diversity of organisms represent an equilibrium distribution for at least the last 270 × 106 years. Faunas endemic to tropical regions evolved significantly faster than extra-tropical faunas. The latitude-dependent difference in rates of evolution also represents an equilibrium condition for at least the last 270 × 106 years and has consequences for paleontological correlation of rocks because the attainable resolution depends on rate of evolution and will thus be greater in tropic regions than in extra-tropical ones.
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页码:947 / &
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