NONINVASIVE NEUROMAGNETIC MONITORING OF NERVE AND MUSCLE INJURY CURRENTS

Structural damage inflicted on membranes of excitable cells may evoke quasi-DC injury currents driven by the transmembrane resting potential gradient. In contrast to the usually invasive electrophysiological approaches, superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) measure the concomitant weak biomagnetic fields non-invasively as is shown here for acutely excised rat nerves or muscles. Analysis of the field distributions showed slowly decaying equivalent current dipole moments in the nanoampmeter range as generated by microamp nerve injury currents extending intra-axonally over millimeter distances. The geometric and kinetic parameters of this experimental design may allow in vivo recordings in human patients.