THE EXPERIENCE OF FOOD CRAVING - A PROSPECTIVE INVESTIGATION IN HEALTHY WOMEN

被引:130
作者
HILL, AJ
HEATONBROWN, L
机构
[1] Division of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Leeds School of Medicine
关键词
FOOD CRAVING; CHOCOLATE; MENSTRUAL CYCLE; HUNGER; MOOD;
D O I
10.1016/0022-3999(94)90068-X
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
This study aimed to provide a detailed analysis of the experience of food craving in a healthy, non-clinical group of women. Twenty-five women who reported food cravings prospectively recorded their experiences over a period of 5 weeks using a Food Craving Record. The average number of cravings recorded was just under 2 per week. Craving for chocolate amounted to 49% of all the food cravings. Subtle differences in the change in arousal and hunger were noted between chocolate cravings and those for other sweet foods. Additional differences were found between these cravings and those for savoury foods, in their situational circumstances and speed of disappearance. There was a premenstrual increase in food cravings but no selective change in the types of food craved. Overall, the food cravings reported by these women were hunger-reducing, mood-improving experiences, directed at wanting to consume highly pleasant tasting food. This analysis should serve as a template against which other subject groups and other forms of craving may be explored.
引用
收藏
页码:801 / 814
页数:14
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   THE IMPACT OF ORAL-CONTRACEPTIVES ON THE EXPERIENCE OF PERIMENSTRUAL MOOD, CLUMSINESS, FOOD CRAVING AND OTHER SYMPTOMS [J].
BANCROFT, J ;
RENNIE, D .
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH, 1993, 37 (02) :195-202
[2]   FOOD CRAVING, MOOD AND THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE [J].
BANCROFT, J ;
COOK, A ;
WILLIAMSON, L .
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 1988, 18 (04) :855-860
[3]  
BOTHORTHMAN B, 1988, AM J PSYCHIAT, V145, P628
[4]   VARIATIONS IN FOOD PREFERENCE AND CONSUMPTION ACROSS THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE [J].
BOWEN, DJ ;
GRUNBERG, NE .
PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 1990, 47 (02) :287-291
[5]   PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE OF PLEASURE [J].
CABANAC, M .
SCIENCE, 1971, 173 (4002) :1103-+
[6]   FOOD CRAVINGS, MOOD, AND THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE [J].
COHEN, IT ;
SHERWIN, BB ;
FLEMING, AS .
HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR, 1987, 21 (04) :457-470
[7]  
HILL AJ, 1987, HUM NUTR-APPL NUTR, V41A, P244
[8]   FOOD CRAVING, DIETARY RESTRAINT AND MOOD [J].
HILL, AJ ;
WEAVER, CFL ;
BLUNDELL, JE .
APPETITE, 1991, 17 (03) :187-197
[9]  
HILL AJ, 1994, 6TH INT C EAT DIS NE
[10]   REFINING THE MEASUREMENT OF MOOD - THE UWIST MOOD ADJECTIVE CHECKLIST [J].
MATTHEWS, G ;
JONES, DM ;
CHAMBERLAIN, AG .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 1990, 81 :17-42