NEW FERMIONIC DESCRIPTION OF QUANTUM SPIN LIQUID-STATE

A novel approach to S = 1/2 antiferromagnets with strong quantum fluctuations based on the representation of spin-1/2 operators as bilinear forms of real (Majorana) fermions is suggested. This representation does not contain unphysical states and thus does not require the imposition of constraints on the fermionic Hilbert space. This property allows one to construct a simple and effective mean field theory of the spin liquid state. As an example illustrating the basic properties of this state I consider a model of the Kondo lattice. It is shown that this model has a singlet ground state; elementary excitations have a spectral gap and are S = 1 real (Majorana) fermions.