INCREASING CALORIE CONSUMPTION IN CHILDREN WITH CYSTIC-FIBROSIS - REPLICATION WITH 2-YEAR FOLLOW-UP

被引:58
作者
STARK, LJ [1 ]
KNAPP, LG [1 ]
BOWEN, AM [1 ]
POWERS, SW [1 ]
JELALIAN, E [1 ]
EVANS, S [1 ]
PASSERO, MA [1 ]
MULVIHILL, MM [1 ]
HOVELL, M [1 ]
机构
[1] CALIF STATE UNIV,SAN DIEGO,CA
关键词
CYSTIC FIBROSIS; MALNUTRITION; GROUP TREATMENT; MAINTENANCE;
D O I
10.1901/jaba.1993.26-435
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Three mildly malnourished children with cystic fibrosis and their parents participated in a behavioral group-treatment program that focused on promoting and maintaining increased calorie consumption. Treatment included nutritional education, gradually increasing calorie goals, contingency management, and relaxation training, and was evaluated in a multiple baseline design across four meals. Children's calorie intake increased across meals, and total calorie intake was 32% to 60% above baseline at posttreatment. Increased calorie consumption was maintained at the 96-week follow-up (2 years posttreatment). The children's growth rates in weight and height were greater during the 2 years following treatment than the year prior to treatment. Increases in pace of eating and calories consumed per minute were also observed 1 year posttreatment. These findings replicated and extended earlier research supporting the efficacy of behavioral intervention in the treatment of malnutrition in children with cystic fibrosis.
引用
收藏
页码:435 / 450
页数:16
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