CERAMIC BREEDER MATERIALS

被引:106
作者
JOHNSON, CE
KUMMERER, KR
ROTH, E
机构
[1] KERNFORSCHUNGSZENTRUM KARLSRUHE GMBH,D-7500 KARLSRUHE 1,FED REP GER
[2] CEA,SACLAY,FRANCE
关键词
Beryllium and Alloys - Ceramic Materials - Neutrons - Nuclear Reactors; Breeder--Breeding Blankets - Tritium;
D O I
10.1016/0022-3115(88)90240-1
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Ceramic materials are under investigation as potential breeder material in fusion reactors. This paper will review candidate materials with respect to (a) fabrication routes and characterization, (b) properties in as-fabricated and irradiated condition, and (c) experimental results from laboratory and in-pile investigations on tritium transport and release. Also discussed are the resources of beryllium, which is being considered as a neutron multiplier. The comparison of ceramic properties that is attempted here aims at the identification of the most-promising material for use in a tritium breeding blanket.
引用
收藏
页码:188 / 201
页数:14
相关论文
共 99 条
[1]   FABRICATION OF POROUS LIALO2 CERAMIC BREEDER MATERIAL [J].
ALVANI, C ;
CASADIO, S ;
LORENZINI, L ;
BRAMBILLA, G .
FUSION TECHNOLOGY, 1986, 10 (01) :106-112
[2]  
Arons R. M., 1981, J NUCL MATER, V103-104, P555
[3]  
BEAVER WW, 1960, REACTOR HDB, V1, P897
[4]   EFFECTIVE THERMAL-PROPERTIES OF LIMITER GRAPHITE [J].
BEIN, BK ;
KRUEGER, S ;
PELZL, J .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1986, 141 :119-123
[5]   ASSESSMENT OF BERYLLIUM RESOURCES FOR FUSION APPLICATIONS [J].
BERWALD, DH ;
ZENCZAK, S .
FUSION TECHNOLOGY, 1985, 8 (01) :1143-1151
[6]   ELASTIC AND CREEP-PROPERTIES OF LI2O [J].
BILLONE, MC ;
LIU, YY ;
POEPPEL, RB ;
ROUTBORT, JL ;
GORETTA, KC ;
KUPPERMAN, DS .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1986, 141 :282-288
[7]  
BONAL JP, 1987, MEMOIRE CONSERVATOIR
[8]  
BOTTER F, 1988, J NUCL MATER, V155
[9]   IN-PILE TRITIUM EXTRACTION FROM SAMPLES OF LITHIUM ALUMINATE [J].
BRIEC, M ;
ABASSIN, JJ ;
MASSON, M ;
ROTH, E ;
SCIERS, P ;
WERLE, H .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1988, 155 :549-552
[10]   IN AND OUT-OF-PILE TRITIUM EXTRACTION FROM SAMPLES OF LITHIUM ALUMINATES [J].
BRIEC, M ;
BOTTER, F ;
ABASSIN, JJ ;
BENOIT, R ;
CHENEBAULT, P ;
MASSON, M ;
RASNEUR, B ;
SCIERS, P ;
WERLE, H ;
ROTH, E .
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 1986, 141 :357-363