DYNAMICAL ENSEMBLES IN NONEQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL-MECHANICS

被引:1354
作者
GALLAVOTTI, G [1 ]
COHEN, EGD [1 ]
机构
[1] ROCKEFELLER UNIV,NEW YORK,NY 10021
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2694
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Ruelle's principle for turbulence leading to what is usually called the Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen (SRB) distribution is applied to the statistical mechanics of many particle systems in nonequilibrium stationary states. A specific prediction, obtained without the need to construct explicitly the SRB itself, is shown to be in agreement with a recent computer experiment on a strongly sheared fluid. This presents the first test of the principle on a many particle system far from equilibrium. A possible application to fluid mechanics is also discussed. © 1995 The American Physical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:2694 / 2697
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
Ruelle D., MEASURES DESCRIBING A TURBULENT FLOW, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 357, (1980)
[2]  
Sinai Y., (1977)
[3]  
Funct. An. Appl., 2, (1968)
[4]  
2, (1968)
[5]  
Bowen R., Markov Partitions for Axiom A Diffeomorphisms, American Journal of Mathematics, 92, (1970)
[6]  
Ruelle D., A Measure Associated with Axiom-A Attractors, American Journal of Mathematics, 98, (1976)
[7]  
Ruelle D., Lincee, (1989)
[8]  
Eckmann J., Ruelle D., Rev. Mod. Phys., 57, (1985)
[9]  
Chernov N.I., Eyink G.L., Lebowitz J.L., Sinai Y., Commun. Math. Phys., 154, (1993)
[10]  
Evans D.J., Cohen E.G.D., Morriss G.P., Phys. Rev. Lett., 71, (1993)