LATTICE-RELAXATION OF ZEOLITES

被引:41
作者
VANSANTEN, RA [1 ]
DEMAN, AJM [1 ]
JACOBS, WPJH [1 ]
TEUNISSEN, EH [1 ]
KRAMER, GJ [1 ]
机构
[1] KONINKLIJKE SHELL EXPTL PROD LAB,1003 AA AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS
关键词
CLUSTER CALCULATIONS FOR ZEOLITE STRUCTURES; FLEXIBLE ZEOLITE STRUCTURES; DEPROTONATION INDUCED RESTRUCTURING OF ZEOLITES;
D O I
10.1007/BF00773185
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Quantum-chemical cluster calculations as well as solid-state chemical lattice-calculations indicate that zeolitic SiO2- and AlPO4-structures are flexible structures. The structures reflect the subtle balance of electrostatic and covalent interactions. The different electrostatic interactions lower the symmetry of layered AlPO4-structures compared to that of the corresponding SiO2-compounds. The result is a smaller zeolite-channel dimension for the AlPO4-structure compared to that of the corresponding SiO2-network. Deprotonation of the zeolite-lattice leads to large local changes in geometry that changes acidity compared to that predicted for a non-flexible lattice. Changes in lattice vibrational frequencies are consistent with the theoretically predicted relaxation of the zeolite-lattice.
引用
收藏
页码:273 / 286
页数:14
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