Radioisotopic Study of Methanol-to-Soot Conversion in Methanol-Hydrocarbon Diffusion Flames

被引:10
作者
Sorek, Hava [1 ]
Anderson, James E. [1 ]
Siegl, Walter O. [1 ]
Otto, Klaus [1 ]
机构
[1] Ford Motor Co, Res Staff, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1080/00102208408923830
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Diffusion (wick) flames were used to study relative soot production from methanol and hydrocarbons in binary liquid solutions. Methanol-toluene and methanol-benzyl alcohol solutions, prepared with C-14 labeled methanol, were burned. Comparison of soot radioactivity with that of the binary solutions indicated that fuel-to-soot conversion is 35-40 times greater for toluene carbon atoms than for methanol carbon atoms. Similar ratios were obtained for the methanol-benzyl alcohol system. Increasing methanol content in the liquid fuel decreased the rate of total soot generation. No soot was collectable at concentrations above a threshold of 0.94 mole fraction methanol. This threshold was also observed in parallel soot generation studies using a visible-light spectrophone and in measurements of flame luminosity as a function of fuel composition.
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页码:203 / 209
页数:7
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