MODELING EMULSION COPOLYMERIZATION - CROSS-LINKING KINETICS

被引:27
作者
TOBITA, H [1 ]
HAMIELEC, AE [1 ]
机构
[1] MCMASTER UNIV,MCMASTER INST POLYMER PROD TECHNOL,DEPT CHEM ENGN,HAMILTON L8S 4L7,ONTARIO,CANADA
来源
MAKROMOLEKULARE CHEMIE-MACROMOLECULAR SYMPOSIA | 1990年 / 35-6卷
关键词
D O I
10.1002/masy.19900350113
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The authors' kinetic models for network formation in free radical polymerization both for pre‐ and post‐gelation periods are re‐examined and extended to include high mole fractions of divinyl monomer. Network formation in free radical polymerization is a non‐equilibrium process, namely, it is kinetically controlled, and therefore, the crosslinking density of a primary polymer molecule depends on its history. The crosslinking process is responsible for a distribution of crosslinking density with crosslinking density a function of the birth time of a primary polymer molecule. The crosslinking density distribution is an important feature of network formation in free radical polymerization. Under special rather limiting conditions the present kinetic models reduce to Flory's theory of network formation in which an equilibrium system is assumed. These kinetic approaches provide great insight into the phenomena of network formation, and they can readily be applied to emulsion polymerization. Copyright © 1990 Hüthig & Wepf Verlag
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 212
页数:20
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
Flory P.J., Principles of Polymer Chemistry, (1953)
[2]  
Tobita H., Hamielec A.E., A kinetic model for network formation in free radical polymerization, Makromolekulare Chemie. Macromolecular Symposia, 20-21, (1988)
[3]  
Tobita H., Hamielec A.E., Macromolecules, 22, (1989)
[4]  
Tobita H., Hamielec A.E., Network Formation in Free-Radical Copolymerization, ACS Symp. Ser., 404, (1989)
[5]  
Tobita H., Hamielec A.E., Integration of Fundamental Polymer Science and Technology ‐ Volume IV, (1990)
[6]  
Gibbs W.E., J. Polym. Sci., Part A, 2, (1964)
[7]  
Flory P.J., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 69, (1947)
[8]  
Li W.-H., Hamielec A.E., Crowe C.M., Polymer, 30, (1989)
[9]  
Zhu S., Tian Y., Hamielec A.E., Eaton D.R., Polymer, 31, (1990)
[10]  
Landin D.T., Macosko C.W., Macromolecules, 21, (1988)