EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON MAGNETIC AND STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES OF CO/RE SUPERLATTICES

We have studied the effect of annealing on the magnetic and structural properties of sputtered Si/Re50 angstrom [Co20 angstrom/Rexangstrom]40 superlattices with x(Re) = 3,5,7,10 angstrom. Annealing the samples for 1 h at 300-degrees-C causes a slight increase in interfacial mixing and a contraction of lattice spacing d(002) owing to interdiffusion and structural relaxation, as indicated by the x-ray diffraction data. In addition, the subsequent room-temperature magnetoresistance (MR) increases for samples with antiferromagnetic (AF) coupling, by up to 20% for x(Re) = 5 angstrom, providing strong experimental evidence for the spin-dependent scattering mechanism which predicts an increasing MR with increasing diffuse interface scattering. A further 1 h anneal at 525-degrees-C provokes dramatic interdiffusion between the Co and Re layers, which is accompanied by a considerable decrease of the MR, indicating a disappearance of the interlayer AF coupling.