PHASE-TRANSFER-CATALYZED FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLONITRILE

被引：12

作者：

BALAKRISHNAN, T

ARIVALAGAN, K

机构：

[1] Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Madras, A. C. College Campus, Madras

来源：

JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY | 1994年 / 32卷 / 10期

关键词：

PHASE TRANSFER CATALYST; FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; KINETICS OF POLYMERIZATION;

D O I：

10.1002/pola.1994.080321013

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The kinetics of phase-transfer catalyzed free-radical polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) was carried out with water-soluble initiator peroxomonosulphate (PMS) with phase-transfer catalysts (tetrabutylammonium chloride and benzyltributylammonium chloride (TBAC and BTBAC) in toluene/water two-phase systems in the temperature range of 45-55-degrees-C at fixed pH (4) and ionic strength. The rates of polymerization (R(p)) were evaluated at various values of [ PMS ], [ PTC ], and [ AN ]. It has been observed that the rates of polymerization increase with an increase of [ AN ], [ PMS ], and [ PTC ]. A kinetic scheme has been proposed to account for the experimental observations. (C) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

引用

页码：1909 / 1914

页数：6

共 23 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 1975, POLYM HDB

[2]

APTRON L, 1973, J POLYM SCI S, V42, P405

[3]

BALAKRISHNAN T, UNPUB

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