CONSENSUS IN DISTRIBUTED SOFT ENVIRONMENTS

被引:71
作者
CARLSSON, C
EHRENBERG, D
EKLUND, P
FEDRIZZI, M
GUSTAFSSON, P
LINDHOLM, P
MERKURYEVA, G
RIISSANEN, T
VENTRE, AGS
机构
[1] TECH UNIV LEIPZIG,DEPT ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT,W-7030 LEIPZIG,GERMANY
[2] ABO AKAD UNIV,DEPT COMP SCI,SF-20520 TURKU,FINLAND
[3] UNIV TRENTO,FAC ECON,DEPT COMP SCI,I-38100 TRENT,ITALY
[4] TECH UNIV RIGA,DEPT AUTOMAT CONTROL SYST,RIGA 226355,LATVIA,USSR
[5] NAPLES UNIV,FAC ARCHITECTURE,INST MATH,I-80134 NAPLES,ITALY
关键词
GROUP DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM; DECISION SCHEMA; RANKING ALTERNATIVES; TOPOLOGICAL CONSENSUS;
D O I
10.1016/0377-2217(92)90278-H
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
This paper studies the problem of formalizing consensus reaching within a set of decision makers trying to find and agree upon a mutual decision. Decision makers produce their individual rankings, using their own pet decision schemas. Thus consensus reaching relies only on the aggregation of individual decisions rather than on individual decision procedures. The aggregation of the individual rankings is supported by an advising monitor which tries to contract the decision makers into a mutual decision through soft enforcement. Convergence to consensus then depends upon the decision makers' willingness to compromise. We use a topological approach to consensus where we can measure distances between decision makers. Within the approach we can also model the trade-off between a degree of consensus and a strength of majority.
引用
收藏
页码:165 / 185
页数:21
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