PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO WAR AND ATROCITY - THE LIMITATIONS OF CURRENT CONCEPTS

被引:278
作者
BRACKEN, PJ [1 ]
GILLER, JE [1 ]
SUMMERFIELD, D [1 ]
机构
[1] MED FDN CARE VICTIMS TORTURE,LONDON NW5 3EJ,ENGLAND
关键词
POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; THIRD-WORLD; WAR; TORTURE;
D O I
10.1016/0277-9536(94)00181-R
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Because of the prevalence of wars, political violence and other forms of man-made disaster in Third World countries many individuals and communities suffer prolonged and often multiple traumas. In Western psychiatry certain conceptions of the response to violence and trauma have been developed, including the widely used category of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We argue that because concepts such as PTSD implicitly endorse a Western ontology and value system, their use in non-Western groups should be, atmost, tentative.
引用
收藏
页码:1073 / 1082
页数:10
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