高频左侧重复经颅磁刺激与电休克治疗抑郁症随机对照试验的meta分析

被引:0
作者
卢葭
机构
[1] 重庆医科大学
关键词
重型抑郁障碍; 抑郁症; 重复经颅磁刺激; 电休克; 循证医学; meta分析;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2013
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
背景:既往研究对于高频左侧重复经颅磁刺激(HFL-rTMS)和电休克疗法(ECT)的抗抑郁疗效有不同的比较结果,本研究试图通过循证医学的方法系统评价二者的疗效性,并且探讨HFL-rTMS是否能够代替ECT治疗抑郁症。方法:我们在以下数据库中进行了系统的文献检索(PubMed,CCTR,Web of Science,Embase,CBM-disc和CNKI),文献检索日期截止至2012年10月。将有效率和缓解率作为主要评价指标。使用随机效应模型和比值比(ORs)进行统计分析。结果:共筛选出7篇文献,7项RCTs纳入共262例抑郁患者。全部研究均报道了有效率,其中HFL-rTMS治疗组135人,有67人治疗有效(49.6%);ECT治疗组127人,有78人治疗有效(61.4%)[OR=0.64,95%CI(0.30,1.38),z=1.13,p=0.26]。有6项RCTs报道了痊愈率,其中HFL-rTMS治疗组115人,有39人治疗有效(33.9%);ECT治疗组107人,有47人治疗有效(43.9%)[OR=0.66,95%CI(0.33,1.32),z=1.19,p=0.24]。两组患者间入组时的抑郁评分以及失访率均没有统计差异。没有发现显著的异质性和潜在的发表偏倚。结论:当HFL-rTMS与ECT都作为单一治疗方式时,他们对抑郁症的治疗效果没有统计学差异。但考虑到HFL-rTMS花费更少且副作用少,它可以被期待成为ECT的替代疗法。未来研究应一步探索HFL-rTMS疗效的长期维持,以及HFL-rTMS与其他刺激模式的rTMS的疗效对比,从而寻找最佳的rTMS参数设置。
引用
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页数:54
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