乌鲁木齐南山哈萨克族高血压患者遵医行为与生存质量研究

被引:0
作者
由淑萍
机构
[1] 新疆医科大学
关键词
高血压病; 哈萨克族; 遵医行为; 生存质量; 社会支持;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2008
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的:研究乌鲁木齐南山哈萨克族高血压患者遵医行为、生存质量现状及遵医行为的影响因素;探讨哈萨克族高血压患者遵医行为与生存质量、社会支持的相关关系。方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法,以乌鲁木齐南山甘沟乡900例确诊高血压病的定居、半定居哈萨克族牧民为研究对象,进行高血压患者遵医行为、生存质量(Medical Outcomes Study, the 36-item Short Form Health Survey,MOS-SF36)和社会支持(Society Support,SS)的问卷调查。结果:1)遵医行为:服药依从性佳者占4.1%,门诊随访率佳为3.9%,生活方式依从性均好的病人仅占2.3%;年龄、高血压病程等因素对遵医行为的影响具有高度显著性意义(P<0.01);2)生存质量:哈萨克族高血压患者生存质量总得分为413.98士146.31,服药依从性佳者生存质量优于差者。3)相关分析:服药依从性与生存质量各个因子(r=0.14~0.20)、社会支持三个维度及总分(r=0.18~0.20)呈正相关;门诊随访与生存质量各个因子呈负相关(r=-0.11~-0.13)、与社会支持三个维度及总分呈正相关(r=0.11~0.13);戒烟等5项生活方式依从性与生存质量各个因子(r=0.11~0.21)、社会支持三个维度及社会支持总分(r=0.12~0.17)呈正相关。结论:1)护理人员可通过促进高血压患者的遵医行为,来改善其生存质量;2)护理人员应协助高血压患者争取家庭、社会支持,提高病人的遵医行为;3)此结果还可作为进行社区干预研究的参考依据。
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页数:60
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