养血清脑颗粒治疗卒中后轻中度抑郁的临床疗效观察

被引:0
作者
王淑雅
机构
[1] 南京中医药大学
关键词
卒中后抑郁; 养血清脑颗粒; 蒙哥马利-艾森贝格抑郁量表; 汉密尔顿抑郁量表;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2017
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
研究目的:探索养血清脑颗粒治疗卒中后轻中度抑郁的临床疗效及安全性,为未来研究提供参考。研究方法:采用多中心、自身前后对照的研究方法,对符合卒中后抑郁诊断标准(轻中度)的神经内科门诊/住院病人,在脑梗死及基础病治疗基础上给予养血清脑颗粒口服(4g/次,3次/日,共12周)。分别在治疗前(第0日)、治疗2周、6周、12周后评定其MADRS评分、HAMD17评分及HAMA评分,并分别在治疗前及治疗12周后评定其NIHSS评分,记录服药期间不良反应。采用SPSS 21.0统计软件进行数据资料分析,比较治疗前后各量表评分变化,以及不良反应发生情况。结果:本研究共纳入患者32例,完成研究31例,其中男性21例,女性10例,平均年龄66.19±7.95岁,平均病程4.28±2.62周;失访1例。养血清脑颗粒治疗2周、6周、12周后MADRS 评分分别为 14.936±4.195、12.097±2.737、8.936±1.263,HAMD17 评分分别为13.839±3.226、11.548±2.307、7.968±1.303,HAMA 评分分别为 8.258±2.113、7.548±2.111、6.452±2.047。以上指标均较第0日有明显不同,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗12周后基于MADRS评分及HAMD17评分减分率判定的有效率分别为70.97%、67.74%。治疗12周后NIHSS评分与第0日比较有改善且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。完成试验的31例病人均无不良反应出现。结论:初步表明养血清脑颗粒治疗卒中后轻中度抑郁有效,且安全性良好。本研究的样本含量及研究方法使结论具有局限性,需大样本、设计更为严谨的试验进一步验证。
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