聚乳酸卡氮芥载体研究

被引:0
作者
常江
机构
[1] 天津大学
关键词
溶剂挥发法; 卡氮芥 ; 聚乳酸 ; 药物释放 ; 聚乙二醇;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2003
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
卡氮芥是一种有效治疗恶性神经胶质瘤的药物,临床疗效显著,是目前脑瘤治疗的首选药物。但半衰期短,难溶于水,毒副作用大。为克服上述缺点,本文采用溶剂挥发法制备了抗癌药物BCNU的聚乳酸微球。 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),光学显微镜观察其表面形态,显色法测定微球载药率,考察了不同制备条件对微球的粒径和形态,载药率,包封率等性能的影响。可观察到所制备载药微球表面光滑圆整,粒径分布均匀。结合SEM分析,微球粒径受油相分散方式和聚乳酸分子量的影响显著。载药率可达15%左右,药物包封率可达40%左右。 用差热扫描分析(DSC)对载药微球中药物分布状态及稳定性进行测定:BCNU在PLA基质中以分子状态存在,其药物稳定性有所下降。载药微球体外释放试验显示聚乳酸分子量、药物含量、微球粒径对PLA-BCNU微球释放有不同程度的影响。微球释药时间长,可持续释放70天左右,释药速率较稳定,符合Higuchi时间平方根模型。提高微球表面光滑度可适当减小药物突释程度和时间。SEM观察水解后聚乳酸微球,其骨架仍然存在,但球形较不规则,表面出现一些凹凸不平,这与聚乳酸微球自身的降解和药物的溶出有关。 并对PLA和PLA/PEG共混两种载药膜片的释放、降解行为作出比较。PLA在加入PEG后,其药物释放速率和本身降解速率明显加快,可进一步改善PLA释药特性。
引用
收藏
页数:68
共 37 条
[1]
Biodegradable nanoparticles for drug delivery and targeting [J].
Hans, ML ;
Lowman, AM .
CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2002, 6 (04) :319-327
[2]
XPS and wettability characterization of modified poly(lactic acid) and poly(lactic/glycolic acid) films [J].
Kiss, É ;
Bertóti, I ;
Vargha-Butler, EI .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2002, 245 (01) :91-98
[3]
Nanoparticulate systems for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides [J].
Lambert, G ;
Fattal, E ;
Couvreur, P .
ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS, 2001, 47 (01) :99-112
[4]
Block copolymer micelles for drug delivery: design, characterization and biological significance [J].
Kataoka, K ;
Harada, A ;
Nagasaki, Y .
ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY REVIEWS, 2001, 47 (01) :113-131
[5]
Structure and design of polymeric surfactant-based drug delivery systems.[J].Vladimir P. Torchilin.Journal of Controlled Release.2001, 2
[6]
A comparative assessment of the efficacy and side-effect liability of neuroprotective compounds in experimental stroke [J].
Dawson, DA ;
Wadsworth, G ;
Palmer, AM .
BRAIN RESEARCH, 2001, 892 (02) :344-350
[7]
Neuro-oncology: Diagnosis and management of cerebral gliomas - Past, present, and future [J].
Gutin, PH ;
Posner, JB .
NEUROSURGERY, 2000, 47 (01) :1-8
[8]
The manufacturing techniques of various drug loaded biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) devices [J].
Jain, RA .
BIOMATERIALS, 2000, 21 (23) :2475-2490
[9]
Defining the drug incorporation properties of PLA–PEG nanoparticles.[J].Thirumala Govender;Trevor Riley;Touraj Ehtezazi;Martin C. Garnett;Snjezana Stolnik;Lisbeth Illum;Stanley S. Davis.International Journal of Pharmaceutics.2000, 1
[10]
Targeted drug delivery for brain cancer treatment.[J].Robert L Gutman;Gina Peacock;D.Robert Lu.Journal of Controlled Release.2000, 1