长期嗜酒致酒精性肝损伤的队列研究

被引:0
作者
沈哲
机构
[1] 浙江大学
关键词
饮酒; 肝损; 队列研究; 发病率; 肥胖; 流行病学;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2008
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
背景:调查饮酒量、饮酒年限、肥胖与肝脏损伤的关系,以及中国酒精性肝损的发病率情况。 方法:根据1999年浙江省酒精性肝病(ALD)的流行病学调查,我们通过计算机随机抽样选择了500位无肝脏损伤人员作为随访对象,在2006年随访调查中实际得到461份完整数据,包括一般情况、饮酒史、体重指数(BMI)和血清指标。 结果:Logistic回归分析显示日酒精摄入量≥40g、饮酒年限≥10年和肥胖与酒精性肝损紧密相关,相对危险度(RR)(95%CI)分别是2.014(1.108-3.662),2.085(1.106-3.928)和1.772(1.140-2.754)(所有P<0.05)。日酒精摄入量≥40g人群中和饮酒年限≥10年的人群中,酒精性肝损7年累积发病率分别为39.66%和36.18%。无论是日酒精摄入量还是饮酒年限,与肝脏损伤的剂量效应关系不明显。在日酒精摄入量40-80g、80-160g、≥160g人群中,其酒精性肝损的人群特异归因危险度百分比(PAR%)分别是7.22%、7.20%、2.18%(所有P<0.05)。在饮酒年限10-20年、20-40年人群中,其酒精性肝损的PAR%分别是24.18%、22.38%(所有P<0.05)。 结论:日酒精摄入量≥40g和饮酒年限≥10年是酒精性肝损的两个重要的危险因素,日酒精摄入量≥40g人群和饮酒年限≥10年人群的酒精性肝损的7年累积发病率分别为39.66%、36.18%。肥胖导致肝脏损伤问题需引起关注。
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页数:37
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