人工合成精氨酸双糖苷(AFG)的药代动力学研究

被引:0
作者
王昆
机构
[1] 吉林农业大学
关键词
精氨酸双糖苷; 分离; 药代动力学; 血药浓度; 组织分布; 排泄;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2014
学位类型
硕士
摘要
美拉德反应是指氨基酸和还原糖在加热条件下发生非酶褐变的反应,现在研究表明,此反应的产物对糖尿病、肥胖、突变等病症的防治具有显著的作用。人参(Panax ginsengC.A.Mey.)为传统中药材,含有丰富的精氨酸和麦芽糖,在鲜人参炮制为红参的过程中,会发生美拉德反应,产生的精氨酸双糖苷(AFG),是红参功效不同于白参的原因之一,本文针对AFG的合成、纯化及药代动力学进行了研究。 本文建立了阳离子交换树脂结合聚丙烯酰胺凝胶柱色谱法纯化美拉德反应产物——AFG的工艺,将合成后的AFG粗品以1/5倍柱体积上阳离子交换树脂柱后用蒸馏水洗脱,洗至中性,再用4%氨水冲柱,薄层跟踪AFG,收集含有Rf值为0.156的组份,旋转蒸发仪除去氨水,冻干后的粉末用三重水稀释浓度为0.5g·mL-1过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶柱(Bio-gelP-Ⅱ)。收集AFG单点,得到了纯度为98.6%的AFG单体,结果显示此方法分离速度快,富集量大。 本文对AFG在大鼠体内的药代动力学进行了研究。采用对灌胃给予高、中、低剂量(50mg·kg-1,25mg·kg-1,10mg·kg-1)的AFG,按实验设计在不同时间点采血,利用柱前衍生HPLC法测定AFG的血药浓度、脏器组织分布及排泄参数,并采用3P97软件对各参数进行计算。经对三个剂量组各时间点的血药浓度进行数据拟合,断定AFG体内药代动力学为三室模型,且高、中、低三个剂量组Tmax无显著差异,低剂量组t1/2较中、高剂量组存在明显差异,当用药剂量为10mg·kg-1~25mg·kg-1时,AUC与剂量之间呈线性关系,当达到50mg·kg-1时,AUC明显增加。大鼠灌胃给药50mg·kg-1后,1、2、4h的药物组织分布为肝>肾>脾>胃>肺、肌肉>小肠>睾丸、心>大脑>子宫>脂肪。排泄试验结果显示,给药后48h内由尿液排泄的总量约占给药剂量的(4.31±0.06)%,粪便排泄的总量约占给药剂量的(0.16±0.03)%,给药后24h内由胆汁排泄的总量约占给药剂量的(3.31±0.14)%。通过低、中、高剂量的t1/2(5.2±0.1,4.6±0.1,4.7±0.1)h可知不同剂量AFG在大鼠体内的药代动力学过程存在差异,且AFG在大鼠体内消除较快,不易蓄积,AFG不稳定,在体内会分解为AF等其他形式,且尿液排泄为AFG的主要排泄方式。 实验结果表明,AFG在大鼠体内吸收、分布和排泄线性关系良好,属于三室模型,且药物在体内吸收较快,不易蓄积。组织分布和排泄途径明显。
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页数:54
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