体外膈肌起搏技术对脑卒中患者呼吸、咳嗽功能的影响

被引:0
作者
何燚
机构
[1] 重庆医科大学
关键词
脑卒中; 膈肌; 呼吸功能; 咳嗽功能;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2019
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
背景:脑卒中患者大脑运动中枢受损,调控呼吸运动的输出信号减弱,从而影响患者呼吸功能。膈肌是最主要的呼吸肌,它提供60%左右的吸气动力,咳嗽前膈肌的有效收缩提供足够的吸气量。膈肌运动不足导致潮气量降低,抑制充分的咳嗽,增加吸入性肺炎发生的风险。体外膈肌起搏器(external diaphragm pacer,EDP)通过体表定位点刺激膈神经,诱导膈肌收缩,有研究表明EDP能提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的通气功能。针对脑卒中患者肺功能减弱,本研究将EDP应用于脑卒中患者,以期提高患者肺功能,促进患者预后。目的:探索体外膈肌起搏技术对脑卒中患者的呼吸功能及咳嗽功能的影响。方法:选取2017年9月至2019年3月期间,重庆医科大学附属第一医院康复医学科收治的脑卒中患者共30例,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各15例,实验组接受为期4周的体外膈肌起搏治疗,对照组不接受任何呼吸功能训练,两组均接受常规康复训练。于训练前、训练后4周对患者的用力肺活量(FVC),第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、峰值咳嗽呼气气流(PECF)、最大发声时间(MPT)和日常生活能力(ADL)进行评估。结果:经过4周治疗后,两组患者的FVC、FEV1、PECF、MPT、ADL数值均高于治疗前,实验组的FVC、FEV1、ADL分别较对照组升高0.66L、0.73L、9分,且差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05),但实验组的PECF、MPT与对照组的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:EDP治疗是一种相对安全、无创、方便的肺功能康复方式,对患者的肺功能和日常生活能力有明显改善作用,但其对咳嗽功能的影响有待进一步研究。
引用
收藏
页数:36
共 33 条
[1]
Reduced Diaphragm Excursion During Reflexive Citric Acid Cough Test in Subjects With Subacute Stroke [J].
Choi, Yong-Min ;
Park, Geun-Young ;
Yoo, Yeonji ;
Sohn, Donggyun ;
Jang, YongJun ;
Im, Sun .
RESPIRATORY CARE, 2017, 62 (12) :1571-1581
[2]
Effect of high-intensity home-based respiratory muscle training on strength of respiratory muscles following a stroke: a protocol for a randomized controlled trial [J].
Parreiras De Menezes, Kenia Kiefer ;
Nascimento, Lucas Rodrigues ;
Polese, Janaine Cunha ;
Ada, Louise ;
Teixeira-Salmela, Luci Fuscaldi .
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL THERAPY, 2017, 21 (05) :372-377
[3]
Inspiratory and expiratory muscle training in subacute stroke A randomized clinical trial [J].
Messaggi-Sartor, Monique ;
Guillen-Sola, Anna ;
Depolo, Marina ;
Duarte, Esther ;
Rodriguez, Diego A. ;
Barrera, Maria-Camelia ;
Barreiro, Esther ;
Escalada, Ferran ;
Orozco-Levi, Mauricio ;
Marco, Ester .
NEUROLOGY, 2015, 85 (07) :564-572
[4]
Inspiratory muscle training facilitates weaning from mechanical ventilation among patients in the intensive care unit: a systematic review [J].
Elkins, Mark ;
Dentice, Ruth .
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, 2015, 61 (03) :125-134
[5]
Does Respiratory Muscle Training Improve Cough Flow in Acute Stroke? Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial [J].
Kulnik, Stefan Tino ;
Birring, Surinder Singh ;
Moxham, John ;
Rafferty, Gerrard Francis ;
Kalra, Lalit .
STROKE, 2015, 46 (02) :447-453
[6]
Decreased Diaphragm Excursion in Stroke Patients With Dysphagia as Assessed by M-Mode Sonography [J].
Park, Geun-Young ;
Kim, Seong-Rim ;
Kim, Young Woo ;
Jo, Kwang Wook ;
Lee, Eu Jeen ;
Kim, Young Moon ;
Im, Sun .
ARCHIVES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION, 2015, 96 (01) :114-121
[7]
Successful weaning from mechanical ventilation using phrenic nerve stimulation [J].
Stanley, E. ;
Broderick, J. ;
Synnott, K. ;
McCarthy, J. ;
Smith, E. ;
Reid, V. ;
Colreavy, F. ;
Carton, E. .
IRISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, 2014, 183 (01) :149-150
[8]
Acute Stroke Phase Voluntary Cough and Correlation with Maximum Phonation Time [J].
Zhou, Zhou ;
Vincent, Francois ;
Salle, Jean-Yves ;
Antonini, Marie-Therese ;
Aliamus, Vincent ;
Daviet, Jean-Christophe .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION, 2012, 91 (06) :494-500
[9]
Risk factors, inpatient care, and outcomes of pneumonia after ischemic stroke [J].
Finlayson, O. ;
Kapral, M. ;
Hall, R. ;
Asllani, E. ;
Selchen, D. ;
Saposnik, G. .
NEUROLOGY, 2011, 77 (14) :1338-1345
[10]
Factors influencing in-hospital mortality and morbidity in patients treated on a stroke unit [J].
Koennecke, H. -C. ;
Belz, W. ;
Berfelde, D. ;
Endres, M. ;
Fitzek, S. ;
Hamilton, F. ;
Kreitsch, P. ;
Mackert, B. -M. ;
Nabavi, D. G. ;
Nolte, C. H. ;
Poehls, W. ;
Schmehl, I. ;
Schmitz, B. ;
von Brevern, M. ;
Walter, G. ;
Heuschmann, P. U. .
NEUROLOGY, 2011, 77 (10) :965-972