神经重症患者抗生素相关性腹泻的临床分析

被引:0
作者
高琳本
机构
[1] 青岛大学
关键词
神经重症; 抗生素相关性腹泻;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2017
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的:分析我院神经重症监护室患者抗生素相关性腹泻的临床特点及治疗效果,为神经重症监护室患者合理使用抗生素提供依据。方法:对青岛大学医学院附属医院神经重症监护室2014年1月2016年6月收治的无胃肠道利用等禁忌证神经重症患者260例进行回顾性统计分析。分析使用抗生素对患者肠道菌群的影响,同时比较抗生素使用的剂量、使用时间及联合用药对肠道菌群失调的影响,比较不同治疗方法对胃肠道功能恢复的治疗效果。结果:1.我院神经重症监护室抗生素相关性腹泻的发生率为29.2%。2.发生抗生素相关腹泻的患者总体年龄偏大,APACHE评分高,住院天数更长,血清白蛋白数值低,并且其差异均具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。3.使用抗生素患者肠道菌群失调率显著高于未使用抗生素患者(分别为36.5%、11.5%),差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。4、肠道菌群失调发生率与抗生素使用的时间、剂量及联合应用的种类呈正相关,差异均具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。5、对肠道菌群失调患者76例分别采用三种不同治疗方法,发现停用抗生素并应用益生菌或万古霉素治疗组与单独停用抗生素组比较,其胃肠道功能改善情况更明显,且差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:神经重症监护室患者抗生素相关性腹泻发生率较高,且与抗生素使用的剂量、时间及联合种类有关。及时诊断、停用抗生素、口服益生菌或万古霉素是治疗的重要措施。
引用
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页数:52
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