湖北省城乡居民生活质量及其相关因素研究

被引:0
作者
刘艳
机构
[1] 华中科技大学
关键词
生活质量; 疲劳; 睡眠; 典型相关; 结构方程模型; 常模;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2011
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的:随着人类平均期望寿命的延长,生活质量受到越来越多的关注。本研究旨在了解湖北省城乡居民生活质量,并进一步探索其相关危险因素,为进一步健全医疗卫生政策,提高人群生活质量提供针对性依据。方法:采用配额抽样的方法抽取城乡总人数为3355人,运用群体调查的调查方式。全部的统计分析借助统计软件SPSS 12.0和SAS 8.2完成。因为变量有连续型变量和分类变量,样本的描述采用参数和非参方法,均数比较用T检验和方差分析,非正态分布且方差不齐的连续性资料的比较采用χ2检验。生活质量的影响因素分析用广义线性回归模型。健康相关生活质量各维度得分与睡眠状况各维度得分的关系用典型相关分析。生活质量相关影响因素之间的相互关系用结构方程模型展示。结果:生活质量的各维度得分在不同性别、年龄组、教育程度、婚姻状况、居住情况、职业间分布均有显著性差异;不同的人口学特征间睡眠得分与疲劳得分的分布有显著性差异;生活质量与常模比较各维度得分均有显著性差异(p<0.0001);通过广义线性回归模型分析,生活质量相关影响因素有居住地点、性别、年龄、职业、教育程度、婚姻状况、居住伙伴、睡眠得分与疲劳得分;典型相关分析得主观睡眠质量,睡眠紊乱与一般健康状况存在负相关关系。结构方程模型中,疲劳和睡眠对生活质量的影响标准系数分别是-0.25和-0.17,生活方式对生活质量的影响的标准系数为-0.13,婚姻状况对生活质量的影响是-0.82,社会地位对生活质量的影响是-0.48。可见生活方式、疲劳睡眠、婚姻状况和社会地位都对生活质量产生影响。结论:与常模比较,湖北省城乡居民的生活质量得分有显著差异,生活质量受到多种因素的影响,其中疲劳和睡眠状况是影响生活质量的重要因素。应倡导良好的工作习惯,减轻疲劳,提高睡眠质量,从而提高生活质量。
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页数:61
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