急性缺血性脑卒中诊治延迟相关因素调查分析

被引:0
作者
谢柳青
机构
[1] 宁夏医科大学
关键词
急性缺血性脑卒中; 院前延迟; 院内延迟; 卒中单元; 溶栓治疗;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2012
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的探讨银川及周边地区急性缺血性脑卒中诊治延迟情况并分析导致延迟的相关因素,为制定切实可行的干预措施提供客观依据。 方法收集2011年7月1日~2011年11月30日宁夏医科大学总医院院神经内科、脑卒中病区、宁夏医科大学心脑血管病医院神经内科住院的急性缺血性脑卒中患者,共231例。调查内容包括人口社会学资料、既往病史、个人史及家族史情况、发病时情况、就诊过程等资料,根据发病是否在3小时内于我院就诊将患者分成就诊延迟组及就诊及时组,两组间的单因素分析根据计数或计量资料及计量资料是否符合正态分布采用χ2/t/秩和检验,P<0.05(有统计学差异);影响就诊延迟的相关多因素分析应用Logistic回归分析。 结果231名患者从发病至我院就诊的时间平均时间是63.5小时,中位时间是45.0小时;从到院至接受治疗平均时间3.71小时,中位时间是3.0小时;就诊延迟相关单因素分析是发现性别、居住地、职业状态、医疗保险情况、脑卒中病史、发病模式、发病地距离我院的距离、意识障碍、首诊医院、到达首诊医院采用的交通工具、呼叫急救车、入院时NIHSS评分、对卒中知识的了解程度等就诊延迟组与就诊及时组比较有统计学差异。对可能影响就诊延迟的可能因素行多因素logistic回归分析,结果显示首诊医院非我院、不呼叫急救车、发病地距离我院的距离及在职人员是就诊延迟的独立的危险因素。而NIHSS评分高、有卒中病史是减少就诊延迟的保护因素。 结论目前银川及周边地区缺血性脑卒中诊治延迟现象非常严重,溶栓治疗滞后,公众对卒中相关知识了解严重欠缺,对疾病不能正常认识,采取急救意识薄弱。患者就诊流程欠规范,相关科室的衔接欠到位。因此,加强公众对卒中知识及早期就诊的重要性认识、提高急诊系统的宣传使用;加强完善卒中绿色通道、正确认识和评价溶栓的利弊具有重要意义。
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页数:55
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