老年冠心病伴抑郁患者超敏C反应蛋白、皮质醇和可溶性细胞间粘附分子监测及临床意义

被引:0
作者
王国欣
机构
[1] 河北医科大学
关键词
冠心病; 抑郁; 超敏C反应蛋白; 皮质醇; 可溶性细胞间粘附分子1;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2016
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的:探讨老年冠心病伴抑郁患者血清超敏C反应蛋白、皮质醇和可溶性细胞间粘附分子1的变化并分析其与抑郁程度评分的相关性。方法:研究对象:1选择确诊为老年冠心病不伴抑郁患者60例作为对照组(A组),老年冠心病伴抑郁患者69例为观察组(B组);2根据冠心病病变程度,观察组(B组)可分为32例稳定性心绞痛伴抑郁患者(C组)和37例急性冠脉综合征伴抑郁患者(D组);3根据抑郁自量表评分,观察组(B组)包括48例老年冠心病伴轻中度抑郁患者(E组)和21例老年冠心病伴重度抑郁患者(F组)。以上所有研究对象均来自2013年1月至6月在河北医科大学第一医院心内科住院的患者,心功能Ⅱ级,年龄>60岁。比较A组与B组患者的基本资料:性别、体质量分数、血压、血脂,同时检测血清超敏C反应蛋白、皮质醇和可溶性细胞间粘附分子1水平,并分析这三指标与不同抑郁程度评分的相关性。检测方法:1抑郁量表应用:所有患者入院一周内均填写抑郁自量表来评价其心理状态,评分>50分认为患者伴发抑郁,50-59分认为有轻度抑郁,60-69分中度抑郁,超过70分为重度抑郁。2血脂四项、血清超敏C反应蛋白、皮质醇和可溶性细胞间粘附分子1的检测:血脂四项采用酶试剂法,血清超敏C反应蛋白采用免疫比浊法,皮质醇检测用化学发光法,可溶性细胞间粘附分子1采用酶联免疫吸附法。结果:1两组一般资料比较:老年冠心病伴抑郁组和不伴抑郁组在性别、体质量分数、收缩压、舒张压、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白方面差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。2老年冠心病伴抑郁组的血清hs-CRP、皮质醇和sICAM-1水平含量(分别为3.27±0.70 mg/L,24.1±6.4 ug/d L,303.5±61.0 ng/L)明显高于不伴抑郁组(分别为1.30±0.20 mg/L,14.3±3.3 ug/d L,226.4±43.7 ng/L),差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。3不同冠心病病变程度伴抑郁比较:急性冠脉综合征伴抑郁组血清hs-CRP、皮质醇和sICAM-1水平(分别为3.53±0.70 mg/L,26.0±6.3ug/d L,317.2±59.5ng/L)高于稳定性心绞痛伴抑郁组(分别为2.97±0.57 mg/L,22.0±6.0ug/d L,287.8±59.8ng/L),差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。4老年冠心病伴不同抑郁程度比较:老年冠心病不伴抑郁组血清hs-CRP、皮质醇和sICAM-1水平分别为(1.30±0.20 mg/L,14.3±3.3 ug/d L,226.4±43.7 ng/L),伴轻中度抑郁组患者水平分别为(3.11±0.64 mg/L,22.8±5.9 ug/d L,296.0±55.4 ng/L),伴重度抑郁组患者水平分别为(3.63±0.70 mg/L,27.1±6.7 ug/d L,320.7±70.7 ng/L),伴轻中度抑郁组和伴重度抑郁组三因子水平均高于不伴抑郁组(P均<0.05),随着抑郁程度的加重,血清hs-CRP、皮质醇和sICAM-1水平越高。但是伴重度抑郁组患者血清sICAM-1水平(320.7±70.7 ng/L)与伴轻中度抑郁组(296.0±55.4ng/L)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。5老年冠心病伴抑郁组血清hs-CRP、皮质醇和sICAM-1水平均与抑郁评分呈正相关(分别为r=0.791,P<0.01;r=0.623,P<0.01;r=0.482,P<0.01。结论:老年冠心病伴抑郁患者血清hs-CRP、皮质醇和sICAM-1水平越高,抑郁评分就越高,老年冠心病患者伴抑郁的程度就越重。监测老年冠心病患者血清hs-CRP、皮质醇和sICAM-1水平的变化,对判断患者伴抑郁的疾病预防、诊断和预后有重要参考价值。
引用
收藏
页数:42
共 32 条
[1]
Depressive Symptoms and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Obese Adolescents [J].
Shomaker, Lauren B. ;
Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian ;
Zocca, Jaclyn M. ;
Field, Sara E. ;
Drinkard, Bart ;
Yanovski, Jack A. .
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH, 2012, 50 (01) :87-92
[2]
Depression and Inflammation: An Intricate Relationship [J].
Dantzer, Robert .
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 2012, 71 (01) :4-5
[3]
Mental stress and ischemic heart disease: evolving awareness of a complex association [J].
Proietti, Riccardo ;
Mapelli, Daniela ;
Volpe, Biancarosa ;
Bartoletti, Stefano ;
Sagone, Antonio ;
Dal Bianco, Lucia ;
Daliento, Luciano .
FUTURE CARDIOLOGY, 2011, 7 (03) :425-437
[4]
A prospective evaluation of the directionality of the depression–inflammation relationship.[J].Jesse C. Stewart;Kevin L. Rand;Matthew F. Muldoon;Thomas W. Kamarck.Brain Behavior and Immunity.2009, 7
[5]
Inflammation and cortisol response in coronary artery disease [J].
Nijm, Johnny ;
Jonasson, Lena .
ANNALS OF MEDICINE, 2009, 41 (03) :224-233
[6]
Role of interleukin-17 and interleukin-17-induced cytokines interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in unstable coronary artery disease.[J].Satwat Hashmi;Qiu Tang Zeng.Coronary Artery Disease.2006, 8
[7]
Self-rated health among women with coronary disease: Depression is as important as recent cardiovascular events [J].
Ruo, Bernice ;
Bertenthal, Daniel ;
Sen, Saunak ;
Bittner, Vera ;
Ireland, Christine C. ;
Hlatky, Mark A. .
AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL, 2006, 152 (05) :921.e1-921.e7
[8]
Contributions of depressive mood and circulating inflammatory markers to coronary heart disease in healthy European men - The Prospective Epidemiological Study of Myocardial Infarction (PRIME) [J].
Empana, JP ;
Sykes, DH ;
Luc, G ;
Juhan-Vague, I ;
Arveiler, D ;
Ferrieres, J ;
Amouyel, P ;
Bingham, A ;
Montaye, M ;
Ruidavets, JB ;
Haas, B ;
Evans, A ;
Jouven, X ;
Ducimetiere, P .
CIRCULATION, 2005, 111 (18) :2299-2305
[9]
Serotonin and the Neuroendocrine Regulation of the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis in Health and Disease.[J].N.R Sullivan Hanley;L.D Van de Kar.Vitamins and Hormones.2003,
[10]
Clinical depression and inflammatory risk markers for coronary heart disease [J].
Miller, GE ;
Stetler, CA ;
Carney, RM ;
Freedland, KE ;
Banks, WA .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2002, 90 (12) :1279-1283