重庆市养老院人群肌肉减少症患病率调查及相关危险因素研究

被引:0
作者
廖书雯
机构
[1] 重庆医科大学
关键词
肌肉减少症; 养老院人群; 患病率; 危险因素;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2018
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
目的:拟通过本研究,了解重庆市养老院老年人群肌肉减少症的患病率,分析相关危险因素,为肌肉减少症防治策略的制定提供可靠依据。方法:纳入重庆市4家养老院共225名老年人(男63人、女162人),采用生物阻抗测定仪测定四肢骨骼肌量,计算四肢肌肉指数,测定6m步速及握力,采用亚洲肌少症工作组推荐的诊断标准。通过问卷调查,收集受试者基本信息、运动习惯、饮食习惯及相关病史。应用t检验进行计量资料的比较,应用x2检验进行分类资料的分析,并对相关危险因素进行logistic回归分析。结果:重庆市养老院人群中肌少症的患病率男性为41.3%,女性为37.0%。增龄、低蛋白质、高体脂百分比、高血压、糖尿病、消化系统疾病、骨质疏松症、中年时期运动时间减少、BMI降低与肌少症密切相关,蛋白质饮食及文化程度与肌少症无明显相关性。结论:重庆市养老院人群中肌少症患病率较高,增龄、中年时期运动减少、高血压、糖尿病、营养不良、高体脂百分比、骨质疏松、消化系统疾病是养老院人群肌少症的危险因素。其中,增龄、中年时期运动时间减少、骨质疏松、BMI降低、高体脂百分比是养老院人群肌少症的独立危险因素。
引用
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页数:30
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