人类肠道微生物群落菌群多样性变化与抑郁症的相关性研究

被引:0
作者
蒋海寅
机构
[1] 浙江大学
关键词
抑郁症; 肠道菌群; 炎症; 脑肠轴; 抗抑郁药; 重建; 应答; 粪杆菌;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2015
学位类型
博士
导师
摘要
第一部分抑郁症患者粪便菌群结构多样性研究 抑郁症是以显著而持久的心境低落,思维迟缓,认知功能损伤,意志活动减退和躯体症状为主要临床特征的一类心境障碍。尽管认为其发病与遗传、生化、神经内分泌、免疫和心理社会环境等因素密切相关,但是近几年研究发现肠道微生物群落与抑郁症的发生发展具有很大的相关性。然而,我们所了解抑郁症与肠道菌群的关系都是通过动物实验得来的,因此进一步研究未曾涉及人类抑郁症肠道微生态的变化,将有助于我们更为深入的了解肠道微生物与抑郁症发生发展的关系。 本研究通过对细菌16S RNA基因的454焦磷酸测序方法分析了抑郁症患者和健康人的肠道微生物群落结构,同时利用生物信息学方法探索与抑郁症发生发展相关的重要微生物。研究结果表明,抑郁症患者与健康人群肠道微生态菌群结构存在显著差异。与健康人群相比,抑郁症患者肠道菌群a多样性指数(ShannonIdex)显著增加。在门的水平上,抑郁症患者肠道菌群中拟杆菌门,变形菌门,放线菌门比例明显升高,厚壁菌门细菌比例显著降低。在科的水平上,与健康对照组相比,抑郁症患者肠道中Acidaminococcaceae, Enterbacteriaceca,FUSObacteriaceae, Porphymonadaceae和Rikenellaceae细菌比例显著升高,而Bacteroidaceae, Erysipelotrichaceae, Lachnospiraceae,Prevotellaceae,Ruminococcaceae和Veillonellaceae明显降低。在属水平上最为显著的是抑郁症患者肠道内Alistipes菌比例显著升高,而Faecalibacterium明显降低。此外,Faecalibacterium属细菌的丰度和抑郁症状严重程度呈负相关。因此,我们推断抑郁症的发生发展可能与肠道内有益菌的减少和有害菌的增加有关。 第二部分抗抑郁药应答对抑郁症患者肠道菌群多样性影响研究 为了探索肠道肠道菌群结构在抑郁症病程中是否发生变化,我们收集了24份肠道粪便样本,分别来自于12名抑郁症患者急性期及抗抑郁应答后,并利用Roche/454高通量测序平台对粪便标本中的16S RNA V3区进行定性分析,全面深入探索抑郁症患者对抗抑郁药物产生应答后肠道菌群结构的变化。本研究表明抗抑郁应答会影响肠道微生物群落结构,主要表现为拟杆菌科比例在获得抗抑郁应答后显著升高;同时伴随着肠道内有益菌的增加和有害菌的减少。特别的是,我们发现Faecalibacterium比例在应答后显著增加,并且达到了LEfSe程序筛选标准的唯一优势菌群。
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页数:116
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