普拉梭菌对葡聚糖硫酸钠诱导的溃疡性结肠炎小鼠Treg细胞及IL-10、TGF-β1的影响

被引:0
作者
李媛媛
机构
[1] 南京大学
关键词
普拉梭菌; 调节性T细胞; 炎症性肠病; 白介素-10; 转化生长因子-β1;
D O I
暂无
年度学位
2016
学位类型
硕士
导师
摘要
背景:普拉梭菌(Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,F.prausnitzii)是人类肠道含量最丰富的厌氧菌之一,在炎症性肠病(IBD)病人体内数量明显减少,对IBD起到着保护性的作用。调节性T细胞(Treg)具有免疫抑制的作用,在IBD病人外周血中数量减少。目的:观察普拉梭菌及其上清对DSS诱导的溃疡性结肠炎小鼠的Treg细胞及相关的细胞因子IL-10、TGF-β1的影响。方法:24只雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为正常对照组、炎症对照组、F.prausnitzii(FP)活菌干预结肠炎组、F.prausnitzii(FP)上清干预结肠炎组;正常对照组给予正常饮水,其余三组结肠炎组小鼠均在观察第六天开始饮用3.5%DSS溶液诱导结肠炎模型,干预组分别从第一天开始用FP和FP上清灌胃,第11天处死小鼠。观察各组小鼠一般情况和结肠组织学表现,流式细胞术检测四组小鼠脾脏中Treg细胞比例,ELISA法检测外周血浆IL-10、TGF-β1水平,Real Time PCR检测结肠组织中IL-10、TGF-β1mRNA的表达情况。结果:FP和FP上清干预组小鼠结肠组织病理损伤较炎症对照组轻,其病理组织学评分较炎症对照组明显下降(均P<0.05),两干预组之间差异无统计学意义;炎症对照组脾脏CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Treg细胞比例低于正常对照组(P<0.01),FP干预组及FP上清干预组脾脏CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Treg细胞比例高于炎症对照组(P<0.05);炎症对照组外周血TGF-β1、IL-10水平显著高于正常对照组(P<0.01),FP上清干预组外周血浆IL-10、TGF-β1水平较炎症对照组均明显升高(P<0.01),FP活菌干预组外周血TGF-β1水平高于炎症对照组(P<0.05);炎症对照组小鼠结肠黏膜组织Foxp3、IL-10、TGF-β1的mRNA表达量高于正常对照组(P<0.05),FP活菌干预组的Foxp3的mRNA的表达量高于炎症对照组(P<0.05),FP上清干预组的Foxp3、TGF-β1的mRNA的表达量均高于炎症对照组(P<0.05)。结论:普拉梭菌及其上清可以治疗DSS所致的小鼠结肠炎,其机制可能为促进外周CD4+CD25+Foxp3+Treg细胞的生成,增加其分泌的IL-10和TGF-β1来抑制肠道炎症,并且普拉梭菌上清的抗炎效果要优于普拉梭菌。
引用
收藏
页数:58
共 58 条
[1]
Immunopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases: functional role of T cells and T cell homing..[J].Zundler Sebastian;Neurath Markus F.Clinical and experimental rheumatology.2015, 4 Suppl 92
[2]
Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Overview of Immune Mechanisms and Biological Treatments.[J].Bruno Rafael Ramos de Mattos;Maellin Pereira Gracindo Garcia;Julia Bier Nogueira;Lisiery Negrini Paiatto;Cassia Galdino Albuquerque;Caique Lopes Souza;Luís Gustavo Romani Fernandes;Wirla Maria da Silva Cunha Tamashiro;Patricia Ucelli Simioni;Even Fossum.Mediators of Inflammation.2015,
[3]
Association between Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Reduction and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of the Literature.[J].Yuan Cao;Jun Shen;Zhi Hua Ran;Paolo Gionchetti.Gastroenterology Research and Practice.2014,
[4]
Role of Th17 Cells in the Pathogenesis of Human IBD.[J].Julio Gálvez;S. M. Dann;T. Karosi;G. Matteoli;V. Montinaro.ISRN Inflammation.2014,
[5]
The Role of Macrophages and Dendritic Cells in the Initiation of Inflammation in IBD [J].
Steinbach, Erin C. ;
Plevy, Scott E. .
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES, 2014, 20 (01) :166-175
[6]
Innate and adaptive immunity in inflammatory bowel disease [J].
Geremia, Alessandra ;
Biancheri, Paolo ;
Allan, Philip ;
Corazza, Gino R. ;
Di Sabatino, Antonio .
AUTOIMMUNITY REVIEWS, 2014, 13 (01) :3-10
[7]
Microbiota of De-Novo Pediatric IBD: Increased Faecalibacterium Prausnitzii and Reduced Bacterial Diversity in Crohn's But Not in Ulcerative Colitis [J].
Hansen, Richard ;
Russell, Richard K. ;
Reiff, Caroline ;
Louis, Petra ;
McIntosh, Freda ;
Berry, Susan H. ;
Mukhopadhya, Indrani ;
Bisset, W. Michael ;
Barclay, Andy R. ;
Bishop, Jon ;
Flynn, Diana M. ;
McGrogan, Paraic ;
Loganathan, Sabarinathan ;
Mahdi, Gamal ;
Flint, Harry J. ;
El-Omar, Emad M. ;
Hold, Georgina L. .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2012, 107 (12) :1913-1922
[8]
Immune aspects of the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.[J].Tadakazu Hisamatsu;Takanori Kanai;Yohei Mikami;Kazuaki Yoneno;Katsuyoshi Matsuoka;Toshifumi Hibi.Pharmacology and Therapeutics.2012,
[9]
Microbial Fingerprinting Detects Unique Bacterial Communities in the Faecal Microbiota of Rats with Experimentally-Induced Colitis [J].
Samanta, Ashis K. ;
Torok, Valeria A. ;
Percy, Nigel J. ;
Abimosleh, Suzanne M. ;
Howarth, Gordon S. .
JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, 2012, 50 (02) :218-225
[10]
Dysbiosis in the Pathogenesis of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.[J].Donatella Comito;Claudio Romano;Christoph Gasche.International Journal of Inflammation.2012,